Moderate Alpine Passes
Passes rated as "Moderate" (2/5 difficulty).
132 passes, sorted by elevation.
Forcola di Livigno
Passo della Forcola di Livigno
Connects the duty-free town of Livigno with the Swiss Engadin valley. Hairpins through high-altitude terrain with Rhaetian peak views.
Eira Pass
Passo d'Eira
Small pass between Foscagno and Livigno, forming part of the main route to the duty-free town. Open alpine terrain with Rhaetian peak views.
Valparola Pass
Passo di Valparola
Often traversed with neighboring Falzarego. Features the restored WWI Forte Tre Sassi museum. Views of the Fanes and Conturines peaks.
Croix de Coeur
Croix de Cœur
High road above Verbier climbing to a viewpoint with magnificent views of Mont Blanc, Grand Combin, and the Rhone valley. Dead-end scenic road, not a through pass. Popular cycling challenge.

Simplon-Kulm side road
Simplonpass Alte Strasse
The historic old road variant over the Simplon, running through the village of Simplon Dorf. More winding and atmospheric than the modern main road. Same pass, alternative route.
Simplon Pass (Italian side)
Passo del Sempione
Italian descent of the Simplon from the Swiss summit to Domodossola. Napoleon ordered this road built in 1800. Passes through the scenic Divedro gorge.

Campolongo Pass
Passo Campolongo
The lowest and easiest Sellaronda pass, connecting Corvara with Arabba. Beautiful views of the Sella massif and Marmolada glacier.
Col du Montgenèvre
Major Franco-Italian border crossing connecting Briançon to Turin, open year-round. One of the oldest Alpine crossings with a ski resort at the summit.
Montgenèvre Pass
Colle del Monginevro
One of the oldest and lowest main Alpine chain crossings between Italy and France. Ski resort at the summit. Important since Roman times on the Via Domitia.
Tre Croci Pass
Passo Tre Croci
Pass east of Cortina connecting with the Misurina/Auronzo area. Gateway to the famous Tre Cime di Lavaredo. Views of Cristallo and Sorapis groups.

Arlberg Pass
Arlbergpass
Historic pass connecting Tyrol and Vorarlberg. The Arlberg road tunnel carries most traffic, but the scenic old pass road over the top remains open and popular with motorcyclists and cyclists.

Col de la Croix
Scenic pass in the Vaud Alps connecting Villars-sur-Ollon with Les Diablerets. Spectacular mountain views. Popular cycling climb with steady gradients through alpine pastures.
Col de la Joux Verte
A challenging alpine pass on the D338 between Morzine and Avoriaz in the Chablais Alps. Featured 7 times in the Tour de France. The climb passes Lac de Montriond and Les Lindarets before reaching the col at 1,760m.
Furcia Pass
Passo Furcia / Furkelpass
Small pass connecting San Vigilio di Marebbe with the Kronplatz area. Gateway to the Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park.
Stubai Glacier Road
Stubaier Gletscherstraße
Road leading up the Stubaital to the Stubai Glacier ski area, one of Austria's largest glacier ski resorts. The road ends at the Mutterberg lift station at the valley head.

Obertauern Pass
Obertauern
Pass summit that doubles as one of Austria's most snow-reliable ski resorts. Famous as the location where the Beatles filmed scenes for 'Help!' in 1965. Connects Radstadt with the Lungau.
Villacher Alpenstraße
A 16.5km toll panoramic road climbing from Villach to the Dobratsch nature park. Offers stunning views over Villach, the Karawanken, Julian Alps, and on clear days into Italy and Slovenia.

Passo Campo Carlo Magno
A pass near Madonna di Campiglio connecting the Val Rendena with the Val di Sole. Named after Charlemagne (Carlo Magno) who reportedly crossed here. Gateway to the Brenta Dolomites.
Hochtannberg Pass
Hochtannbergpass
Connects Warth in the Lechtal with Schröcken in the Bregenzerwald. Offers beautiful views and forms part of the route from Lech to Bregenz through two of Vorarlberg's most scenic valleys.

Col de Valberg
Pass at the Valberg ski resort connecting the Var valley to the Cians gorge. Pleasant climb with good infrastructure and Maritime Alps views.
Katschberg Pass
Katschbergpass
Connects the Lungau in Salzburg with the Liesertal in Carinthia. A historic north-south route through the Tauern range. The area around the pass is a popular ski resort in winter.
Monte Croce Comelico Pass
Passo di Monte Croce di Comelico / Kreuzbergpass
Connects the Comelico valley in Veneto with the Puster valley in South Tyrol. Attractive Dolomite scenery and an important regional connection.
Pillerhöhe
Connects the Pitztal entrance (Wenns) with the Kaunertal via the Piller plateau. Offers beautiful views and passes through a nature park with ancient moor landscapes and diverse flora.

Tramin Saddle
Giogo di Tramin / Traminer Joch
A minor pass above the wine village of Tramin/Termeno connecting with the Adige valley. Known mainly for its proximity to the famous Gewürztraminer wine region.
Col du Chaussy
Spectacular road featuring the famous Lacets de Montvernier hairpins on its approach from the Maurienne. Connects the valley floor to the plateau.
Cimabanche Pass
Passo di Cimabanche / Gemärk
Gentle pass connecting Cortina d'Ampezzo with the Puster valley at Dobbiaco. Part of the historic Venice-Innsbruck route. The old railway line is now a popular cycling path.

Reschen Pass
Reschenpass / Passo di Resia
A border crossing connecting the Oberinntal in Tyrol with the Vinschgau in South Tyrol (Italy). Famous for the submerged church tower of Graun visible rising from the Reschensee reservoir.
Resia Pass
Passo di Resia / Reschenpass
Famous for the iconic submerged church tower rising from Lago di Resia. The lake was created in 1950 when the valley was dammed. Connects Val Venosta with Austria.

Chasseral
Road to the summit of Chasseral, highest point in the Bernese Jura, with its distinctive telecoms tower. 360-degree panorama from the Alps to the Vosges. Narrow road near the top.
Passo del Tonion
A pass in the southern Prealps connecting the Valsugana area with the Feltrino. Quiet and scenic road through forests with limited traffic.
Col des Aravis
Beautiful pass in the Aravis chain with stunning Mont Blanc views. Connects La Clusaz to Flumet through traditional chalets and Reblochon cheese farms.
Faschinajoch
Connects the Großes Walsertal with the Bregenzerwald via Damüls. A quieter alternative route through Vorarlberg's mountain landscape with charming alpine villages.
Gaflei Road
Gafleistraße
A scenic mountain road branching off the Malbun road at Triesenberg, leading to the hamlet of Gaflei and the Fürstin-Gina-Weg hiking trail. Dead-end road with panoramic views of the Rhine valley and Drei Schwestern peaks.
Col de la Croix-Fry
Beautiful Aravis pass connecting Thônes to La Clusaz. Tour de France climb through alpine pastures with views of the Aravis chain and La Tournette.

Col des Montets
Pass in the Mont Blanc massif connecting Chamonix to Vallorcine and Switzerland. Passes through the Aiguilles Rouges nature reserve with spectacular Mont Blanc views.
Silum / Pfälzerhütte Road
Silumstraße
A narrow mountain road above Steg leading toward the Silum area and access to the Pfälzerhütte mountain hut. Provides access to the alpine zone of the Rätikon mountains along the Austrian border.

Col des Planches
Small pass connecting Martigny-Combe with Sembrancher in the Val d'Entremont. Alternative to the main Entremont valley road. Quiet road through vineyards and pastures.
Pas de Morgins
Border crossing connecting the Val d'Illiez in Valais with the Chablais in France. Gentle pass through the charming ski resort village of Morgins.
Cereda Pass
Passo di Cereda
Connects the Primiero valley with the Agordino in the southern Dolomites. Quiet forests with views of the Pale di San Martino.

Dientner Sattel
Connects Bischofshofen in the Salzachtal with Dienten and the Hochkönig area. Named after the mighty Hochkönig massif (2,941m) towering above. Part of a scenic route through the Salzburg mountains.
Col de Porte
Chartreuse pass near Grenoble with a small ski station. The classic training climb for Grenoble cyclists through dense forest.
Forcella Aurine
Minor pass in the Belluno Dolomites connecting Agordo with the Gosaldo area. Quiet forest road useful as a connecting route for Dolomite tours.
Mauria Pass
Passo della Mauria
Gentle pass through forests connecting the Cadore with the Carnia region. Marks the watershed between the Piave and Tagliamento rivers.
Filzensattel
Connects Dienten am Hochkönig with Saalfelden in the Pinzgau. Passes through scenic alpine meadows beneath the Hochkönig massif. Part of the B164 road.
Schauinsland
Freiburg's iconic local mountain at 1,284m with a legendary 12km hillclimb road featuring sharp hairpin bends. The ADAC Schauinsland-Rennen hillclimb race was held here from 1925 to 1984.
Vue des Alpes
Col de la Vue des Alpes
Jura pass connecting La Chaux-de-Fonds with Neuchâtel. Named for the panoramic view of the entire Bernese Alps chain visible on clear days. Major commuter route.

Saanenmöser
Gentle pass between Zweisimmen and Gstaad. More high plateau than dramatic pass. The MOB railway (GoldenPass line) runs alongside. Year-round access.

Schwägalp Pass
Schwägalp
Connects the Toggenburg valley with Appenzell. Gateway to the Säntis cable car, highest peak in the Alpstein massif. Year-round road with views of the distinctive Säntis summit.
Thurn Pass
Pass Thurn
Connects Kitzbühel in Tyrol with Mittersill in the Salzburg Pinzgau. An important year-round regional connection offering views of the Kitzbühel Alps and Hohe Tauern range.
Triebener Tauern
Connects the Paltental with the Murtal in Styria, crossing the Wölzer Tauern. A quiet alternative to the nearby Schoberpass with pastoral alpine scenery and gentle gradients.
Col de Manse
Small pass near Gap on the Route Napoléon, with views of the Dévoluy massif and Lac de Serre-Ponçon in the distance.
Feldberg Pass
Feldbergpass
The second-highest mountain pass in Germany at 1,231m on the B317, south of the Feldberg (1,493m), the highest peak in the Black Forest. Connects Todtnau and Titisee-Neustadt.

Col de la Givrine
Jura pass connecting Nyon on Lake Geneva with the Vallée de Joux at Saint-Cergue. One of the main access roads to the ski resort of Saint-Cergue. Open year-round.
Präbichl
Connects Vordernberg (near Leoben) with Eisenerz on the Steirische Eisenstraße (Iron Trail). Offers views of the famous Erzberg open-pit iron mine and the dramatic Eisenerz Alps.

Fern Pass
Fernpass
An important north-south route connecting the Inntal with the Außerfern region and onward to Germany. One of the most trafficked alpine passes, known for the stunning green Blindsee lake visible from the road.
Iselsberg Pass
Iselsbergpass
A scenic pass connecting Lienz in East Tyrol with the Mölltal in Carinthia, linking to the Grossglockner road. Offers panoramic views of the Lienz Dolomites and the Hohe Tauern range.
Sattelegg
Connects Lachen on Lake Zurich with the Wägital and inner Schwyz. A scenic PreAlpine pass with views of the Sihlsee reservoir. Quiet alternative route in eastern Switzerland.

Col du Mollendruz
Jura pass connecting Cossonay on the Swiss Plateau with the Vallée de Joux. Main road link to the famous watchmaking valley. Lower and gentler than the Marchairuz.
Col de la Croix-Haute
Important pass on the Route Napoléon connecting Grenoble to Gap. Surrounded by the Dévoluy and Trièves mountains. Strategic since Roman times.
Aprica Pass
Passo dell'Aprica
Relatively low pass connecting the Valtellina with Val Camonica. The town of Aprica at the summit is a modest ski resort. Frequently a Giro d'Italia transit stage.
Col de Plainpalais
Western Vercors pass connecting Villard-de-Lans to Autrans. Popular Grenoble cycling training route and gateway to the Vercors plateau.

Col des Gets
Pass connecting Taninges to Morzine through the charming ski village of Les Gets. Moderate climb giving access to the Portes du Soleil ski area.
Col de la Tourne
Jura pass connecting the Val-de-Travers with the Neuchâtel lakeside. Quieter alternative to the Vue des Alpes with nice views over Lake Neuchâtel.
Hochblauen Road
Hochblauenstraße
A mountain road climbing to the 1,165m summit of the Hochblauen, offering exceptional panoramic views over the Rhine valley, Vosges, Jura Mountains and on clear days the Alps. Opened to private vehicles in 1928.

Predil Pass
Prelaz Predel
A historic border crossing between Slovenia and Italy in the Julian Alps. Connects the Soča valley with the Italian Valcanale. Important military route with WWI fortifications nearby and views of the Mangart massif.
Col des Étroits
Jura border pass connecting Sainte-Croix in Vaud with Pontarlier in France. Named 'the narrows' for the gorge terrain. Historic route between Switzerland and Franche-Comté.
Col de la Forclaz (Annecy)
Col de la Forclaz de Montmin
Scenic pass above Lake Annecy and one of the world's most famous paragliding launch sites. Spectacular bird's-eye view over the turquoise lake.
Col du Cucheron
Chartreuse pass connecting Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse to the Grésivaudan. Pleasant forested road used in the Tour de France.
Col du Granier
Scenic pass between Chambéry and the Grésivaudan valley at the foot of the dramatic Granier cliff. Gateway to the Chartreuse massif.
Spitzingsattel
A pass above the Schliersee leading to the Spitzingsee, a popular alpine lake and ski area in the Bavarian Alps. The winding road through the Valepp valley is popular with motorcyclists and offers access to hiking trails.
Wallberg Road
Wallbergstraße
A toll road climbing from the Tegernsee to the Wallberg mountain, offering spectacular panoramic views over the Tegernsee lake and the Bavarian Alps. Access to Germany's longest natural toboggan run.
Tatzelwurm / Sudelfeld Pass
Tatzelwurm / Sudelfeld
A scenic mountain road connecting Oberaudorf in the Inn valley with the Sudelfeld ski area and Bayrischzell. Named after a legendary dragon (Tatzelwurm), the route features waterfalls, tight curves, and alpine meadows.

Notschrei Pass
Notschrei
A mountain pass at 1,121m connecting the Dreisamtal near Freiburg with the upper Wiesental. The name ('cry of distress') dates from the population's urgent petition to build the road. Popular for cross-country skiing in winter.
Ammer Sattel / Ammerwald
Ammersattel
A pass road near the Austrian border that leads from Linderhof/Graswang toward the Austrian Fernpass route. Passes near Schloss Linderhof (King Ludwig II's palace) through picturesque alpine valleys.
San Lugano Pass
Passo di San Lugano
Low pass connecting the Fiemme valley with the Adige valley near Ora. Gentle saddle at the linguistic boundary between German and Italian-speaking areas.
Wildhaus Pass
Wildhaus
Connects the upper Toggenburg with the Rhine valley. Passes through Wildhaus, birthplace of reformer Huldrych Zwingli. Views of the Churfirsten mountain chain.
Sirnitz Pass
Sirnitzpass (Kreuzweg)
A pass at 1,079m also known as Kreuzweg, forming the watershed between the Klemmbach and the Kleine Wiese catchment. Connects Badenweiler with Neuenweg in the Kleines Wiesental.
Wurzen Pass
Korensko sedlo / Wurzenpass
A border crossing between Slovenia (Podkoren near Kranjska Gora) and Austria (Villach area) through the Karawanks. One of the lower and more accessible crossings of this mountain chain. Known for excellent views northward.
Passo di Xomo
A minor pass in the Vicenza Prealps connecting the Astico valley with the Posina valley. Quiet road through forests, useful for connecting different valleys.
Black Forest High Road
Schwarzwaldhochstraße
Germany's oldest and most famous scenic road, the B500 runs 60km from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt along the Northern Black Forest ridge. Passes the Mummelsee (1,036m), Hornisgrinde (1,164m), and the Black Forest National Park.

Wiedener Eck
A mountain pass at 1,035m between the Münstertal and Wieden in the Southern Black Forest. A waypoint on the famous Westweg long-distance hiking trail and starting point for the ascent of the Belchen.
Thurner Pass
Thurner
A pass at 1,030m on the B500 between St. Märgen and Breitnau, offering wide views west over Kirchzarten and the Zartener Becken to Freiburg and the Rhine plain. A key waypoint on the Black Forest Panoramic Road.
Pas de la Coche / Gorges de la Bourne
Gorges de la Bourne
Dramatic cliff road through the Bourne gorge in the Vercors. The road is carved into overhanging limestone cliffs with tunnels and spectacular drops.
Lahnsattel
Connects the Mürztal in Styria with the Salzatal near Mariazell in Lower Austria. A scenic pass through forested mountains with access to the Ötscher area.

Col de la Machine
Spectacular road in the Vercors through the Combe Laval, one of the most dramatic cliff roads in the Alps, carved into vertical limestone with tunnels.
Brünig Pass
Brünigpass
Relatively low pass connecting Meiringen in the Bernese Oberland with Lungern and Central Switzerland. Carries both the main road and the Brünig railway. Year-round access.

Ruppen Pass
Ruppenpass
Minor pass in the Appenzell region connecting Appenzell with the Rhine valley. Rolling countryside with traditional Appenzell farmhouses and views of the Alpstein massif.
Perchauer Sattel
Connects Neumarkt in der Steiermark with Scheifling in the upper Murtal. A quiet pass road offering peaceful alpine farming landscapes.
Pötschen Pass
Pötschenpass
Connects Bad Aussee in the Styrian Salzkammergut with Bad Goisern in Upper Austria. A scenic road through the heart of the Salzkammergut with views of the Dachstein massif.

Semmering Pass
Semmeringpass
Historic pass between Lower Austria and Styria. The Semmering Railway (1854) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the world's first mountain railway. A major route connecting Vienna with southern Austria.
Hengst Pass
Hengstpass
Connects Windischgarsten in Upper Austria with Altenmarkt bei St. Gallen in Styria. A scenic pass through dense forests with views of the Gesäuse mountains and the wild Enns valley.

Gailberg Sattel
Gailbergsattel
Connects the Drautal with the Gailtal in southern Carinthia/East Tyrol. A relatively low and gentle pass providing an important connection between two main east-west valleys of southern Austria.
Kniebis Pass
Kniebis (Alexanderschanze)
A mountain pass at 971m on the B28 near Freudenstadt, also known as Alexanderschanze. Connects the Rhine plain with the Neckar valley and marks the junction of the B28 and B500 Black Forest High Road.
Zuflucht Pass
Zuflucht
A steep mountain pass at 961m reached via a demanding climb from Oppenau in the Renchtal valley. The 7.9km ascent averages 8.5% gradient with brutally steep sections up to 16%, making it a favourite among cyclists.
Etzel Pass
Etzelpass
Low pass between upper Lake Zurich and the Sihl valley. Historic pilgrimage route to Einsiedeln. Chapel at the summit offers views over Lake Zurich and the Alps.
Achen Pass
Achenpass
A scenic pass connecting the Tegernsee area in Bavaria with the Achensee in Austria. The road passes through dense forests and offers glimpses of the surrounding Bavarian and Tyrolean Alps.
Vodiška Planina
Vodiška planina
A road above Tržič climbing toward the Karawanks foothills, providing access to mountain pastures and connecting with the Ljubelj pass road. Scenic views of the Karawanks chain from the south.
Stoss Pass
Stoss
Historic pass connecting Appenzell with the Rhine valley. Site of the 1405 Battle of Stoss where the Appenzellers gained independence. Steep road with a memorial chapel.

Sattel
Low pass between Schwyz and Zug on the route from Zurich to central Switzerland. Significant through traffic. Near the historic 1315 Battle of Morgarten site.
Ruhestein Pass
Ruhestein
A pass at 915m on the B500 between the Murg and Acher valleys. Home to the Black Forest National Park Centre and gateway to the Lothar Path, an educational trail through an area devastated by Storm Lothar in 1999.
Strmec Pass
Strmec na Predelu
A pass between Bovec and Kobarid in the Soča valley. The road winds through the heart of the Julian Alps along the stunning emerald Soča river, one of Europe's most beautiful rivers.
Col de Tamié
Gentle pass between Albertville and Annecy, home to the Tamié Abbey renowned for its cheese. Pleasant forest ride with the historic Cistercian monastery.
Hinterzarten Pass
Hinterzartener Steige (Höllental)
The climb from the dramatic Höllental (Hell Valley) gorge to the high plateau village of Hinterzarten at 893m. The road through the gorge features the Ravenna waterfall and the famous Hirschsprung (Deer's Leap) rock formation.
Triesenberg Road
Triesenberger Straße
The main road climbing from the Rhine valley floor at Vaduz up to the Walser village of Triesenberg. Offers expansive views across the Rhine valley to the Swiss Alps. The village was settled by Walser colonists in the 13th century.

Schwarzbachwacht
A pass road in the Berchtesgaden Alps connecting Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden with the Weißbach area. Offers views toward the Reiter Alpe and the Berchtesgaden National Park.
Klance Pass
Klance
A mountain road connecting Tolmin in the Soča valley with Most na Soči and the Baška Grapa valley. The road climbs through dense forests on the southern flanks of the Julian Alps.

Kesselberg Pass
Kesselbergstraße
A winding road connecting the Kochelsee with the Walchensee in the Bavarian Alps. Famous among motorcyclists for its tight hairpin bends and as the site of historic hill climb races in the early 20th century.
Hrušica Pass
Hrušica
An ancient Roman road crossing (Ad Pirum) over the Hrušica plateau between the Vipava valley and the Ljubljana basin. Historically one of the most important passes defending the route to Italy.

Col des Rangiers
Jura pass connecting Delémont with Porrentruy in the canton of Jura. Flowing curves popular with motorcyclists. Features the historic Sentinelle des Rangiers monument site.
Schober Pass
Schoberpass
Connects the Mur valley near Leoben with the Palten/Enns valley. One of the lowest alpine passes and an important transit route. The old road is quiet and scenic; most traffic uses the A9 motorway.
Pierre Pertuis
Jura pass with a remarkable natural rock arch through which the Roman road passed. Roman inscription still visible on the rock. Connects Tavannes with Sonceboz.

Ricken Pass
Rickenpass
Low pass connecting the Zürichsee region with the Toggenburg valley. Important transit route in eastern Switzerland. The railway uses the Ricken tunnel beneath the pass.
Petrovo Brdo
A pass connecting the Bača valley (Soča tributary system) with the Selca valley (Sava tributary system). Historically an important crossing point between the Adriatic and Danube watersheds.
Lacets de Montvernier
Spectacular series of 18 hairpin bends climbing the cliff face above the Maurienne, reminiscent of the Stelvio. Featured in the Tour de France for its photogenic switchbacks.
Scharling Saddle
Scharlingsattel
Part of the Deutsche Alpenstraße (German Alpine Road), this minor pass connects the Schliersee area with the Leitzachtal valley. A pleasant drive through pre-alpine terrain.
Cerkno Pass
Cerkljanski vrh
A pass connecting Cerkno with the Idrija valley. The area is known for the Franja Partisan Hospital, a secret WWII hospital hidden in a narrow gorge, now a museum and national monument.
Učja Pass
Prelaz Učja
A border crossing between Slovenia and Italy near the confluence of the Učja and Soča rivers. Connects Bovec with Chiusaforte in Italy through the narrow Učja valley with dramatic gorge scenery.
Sylvenstein Bridge Road
Sylvensteinstraße
While not a traditional pass, this scenic alpine road crosses the famous Sylvenstein reservoir bridge and connects the Isar valley with Austria via the Achen Pass. The turquoise lake and surrounding mountains create iconic views.
Oberer Hauenstein
Low Jura pass connecting the Basel region with the Mittelland. Historically one of the most important trade routes. The old road is now a quiet scenic alternative to the tunnel.
Col de Castillon
The penultimate pass on the Route des Grandes Alpes before reaching the Mediterranean at Menton. Marks the junction between the Bévéra valley and the coastal valleys leading to Menton. A gateway between the alpine interior and the Côte d'Azur.
San Boldo Pass
Passo di San Boldo
Remarkable engineering with five tunnels carved through rock, connected by hairpins on a cliff. Built by the Austro-Hungarian army in WWI in 100 days. One-way tunnel traffic.
Godovič Pass
Godovič
A pass road connecting the Idrija mercury mining region with the Ljubljana basin via Logatec. A transit route through the hilly pre-alpine terrain of western Slovenia.
Cerovo Pass
Gornje Cerovo
A pass crossing the Brkini hills in southwestern Slovenia, connecting the Pivka basin with the Reka river valley toward the coast. A lesser-known route through the flysch hills of the Slovenian sub-Mediterranean.

Medvodje Pass
Jevnica / Pasja Ravan
A minor pass in the pre-alpine hills west of Ljubljana, connecting the Polhov Gradec area with the Sora valley. Passes through mixed forest and small villages typical of the Slovenian pre-alpine landscape.
Trebija Pass
Trebija
A gentle pass through the Škofja Loka hills connecting Škofja Loka with Žiri and onward to Idrija. Passes through traditional Slovenian countryside with farms, forests, and small villages.
Trojane Pass
Trojane
A well-known pass on the old main road between Ljubljana and Celje/Maribor, famous for its roadside doughnut shop (krofi). The pass is now largely bypassed by the motorway tunnel but the old road remains scenic.
Gabrk Pass
Gabrk
An important road crossing between the Vipava valley lowlands and the Karst plateau toward Trieste/Sežana. The road climbs through typical Karst landscape with terra rossa soil and Mediterranean vegetation.
Bača pri Modreju Pass
Bača pri Modreju
A pass on the road from Most na Soči to Cerkno through the Bača valley. Part of the WWI Isonzo/Soča front supply routes, this road follows the picturesque Bača stream through a narrow forested valley.
Monte Ceneri Pass
Passo del Monte Ceneri
Connects upper Ticino (Bellinzona) with lower Ticino (Lugano). Low but historically important pass. Now largely bypassed by the Monte Ceneri Base Tunnel opened in 2020.

Pass Lueg
The narrow gorge of the Salzach river between Golling and Werfen. A historically strategic narrows that controlled access to the inner Salzburg Alps. The modern road includes tunnels through the gorge.

Šentjur Pass / Klanec
Klanec pri Kozini
The old road from the coast (Koper/Trieste) climbing up to the Karst plateau. Known for tight hairpins ascending the steep limestone escarpment separating the Mediterranean coastal strip from the inland plateau.
Col d'Èze
A legendary pass between Nice and Monaco, famous as the decisive time trial finish of the Paris-Nice cycling race from 1969 to 1995. Offers stunning views over the Côte d'Azur coastline.